Business Rules call Script Includes through direct instantiation — new ClassName() creates an instance, then you invoke methods normally. The critical mistake developers make is assuming Script Includes work like libraries — they don't. Each instantiation creates a separate object with its own state, and scope boundaries will block your calls entirely if the Script Include lives in a different application scope than your Business Rule.
When to use this pattern
- Complex business logic that multiple Business Rules need to share
- Calculations or data transformations that require multiple database queries
- Integration calls to external systems triggered by record changes
- Utility functions that need to be unit tested independently of the Business Rule
When NOT to use this pattern
- Simple field validations or calculations that fit in 5-10 lines — keep them inline
- Client-side operations — use GlideAjax to call Script Includes from Client Scripts
- One-off logic that only applies to a single table and Business Rule context
- Performance-critical paths where instantiation overhead matters — inline the code
Key behaviors and gotchas
- Script Include class name must exactly match the Name field — case sensitive, no typos
- Global Script Includes are accessible from scoped apps, but scoped Script Includes are not accessible from global scope
- Pass the
currentGlideRecord directly — the Script Include can access all field values and methods - Each instantiation creates a new object — instance variables don't persist across Business Rule executions
- Script Include methods inherit the same security context as the Business Rule — no additional ACL checks
- Exceptions thrown in Script Include methods will abort the Business Rule transaction unless caught
If your Business Rule runs but the Script Include method call silently fails, check application scope. A scoped Business Rule cannot instantiate Script Includes from other scoped applications, even with cross-scope access configured.
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