Step 1: Identify the slow query by checking System Log at System Diagnostics > Log > Application Log and locate the specific table and query conditions mentioned in the error details.
Step 2: Navigate to System Definition > Tables & Columns and review the table schema to identify if database indexes exist for the queried fields.
Step 3: Check the query execution plan by enabling query statistics via the system property 'glide.db.query_log.enabled' and reviewing the generated logs for table scan operations.
Step 4: Create missing database indexes by navigating to System Definition > Database Indexes and adding indexes for frequently queried fields, especially those used in WHERE clauses.
Step 5: Optimize the GlideRecord query by adding query limits using setLimit(), replacing OR conditions with IN operators, and avoiding LIKE queries on large text fields.
Step 6: Implement pagination for large result sets by using chooseWindow() method or processing records in smaller batches with appropriate query limits.
Step 7: Test the optimized query performance using the Scripts - Background module to measure execution time and verify the query no longer exceeds the threshold.
Step 8: Monitor the System Log for 24-48 hours after implementing changes to confirm the slow query error no longer occurs for the optimized operations.